Conway prices propane for the Midwest, and it trades at a differential to Mt. Belvieu that shifts with pipelines and exports. InHedge Intelligence tracks daily U.S. propane prices, including Mt. Belvieu and its differentials, for clients who want to follow the market more closely. Follow propane on InHedge Intelligence →
Propane is a versatile and essential fuel for numerous industries and households, especially in rural and agricultural regions. In the United States, the Conway index, based in Kansas, is a key reference for propane prices, particularly in the Midwest. This hub plays a strategic role in propane distribution and storage, meeting local and regional needs.
Conway not only serves as an important logistical hub but also provides a clear view of propane market dynamics in the heart of the country. Its location and infrastructure have established it as a reliable reference for propane consumers and producers across the U.S. interior.
What makes the Conway Index unique
Conway, Kansas, is strategically located in a region with high propane demand, driven by sectors such as agriculture and power generation. Unlike other hubs like Mt. Belvieu, which have a more international focus, Conway primarily caters to domestic supply. Its index reflects propane prices delivered to this region, providing a critical reference for commercial agreements and financial contracts.
Conway’s infrastructure includes underground storage facilities that help balance supply and demand throughout the year. Additionally, it is connected to a pipeline network that facilitates distribution to neighboring states, ensuring a steady supply even during consumption peaks.
Regional demand as a driver of the Conway Index
The Midwest, where Conway is located, has unique characteristics that directly influence propane demand. In winter, propane use for heating homes and rural farms leads to a significant consumption increase. This seasonal demand can cause fluctuations in index prices, especially if reserves are insufficient to meet needs.
Agriculture also plays a fundamental role in the propane market dynamics in Conway. Farmers in the region use propane for grain drying, a common practice during the fall harvest. This agricultural demand coincides with peak domestic use, adding pressure to prices.
Factors impacting propane prices at Conway
Local supply and demand are the primary drivers of Conway prices. However, other factors such as regional production, storage capacity, and weather conditions also play a role.
The region benefits from its proximity to natural gas liquids production areas, ensuring a steady propane supply. However, any disruption in production or transportation can lead to significant price changes. Additionally, storage infrastructure is crucial for ensuring propane availability during high-demand months, particularly in winter.
Conway as a logistics Hub for propane
Conway is a strategic point for propane distribution in the Midwest. Its central location connects propane production from areas like Texas and Oklahoma to key markets in northern and eastern states. This is achieved through a network of pipelines and rail transport, ensuring efficient supply even during high-demand periods.
The storage facilities at Conway also contribute to its market relevance. These underground caverns allow propane to be stockpiled during low-demand months and released when demand rises. This storage system is essential for maintaining supply stability and mitigating price fluctuations caused by seasonal variations.
Conway’s role in the national propane market
While Conway has a more regional focus compared to other hubs like Mt. Belvieu, its influence on the national market should not be underestimated. Its index is widely used by companies operating in the Midwest and nearby regions to set prices and assess market conditions. It also serves as an indicator of supply and demand dynamics in one of the highest propane consumption areas in the U.S.
Price stability at Conway is also critical for end-users, including farmers, homeowners, and small businesses relying on propane for daily operations. This underscores the index’s importance as a tool for ensuring access to this resource at competitive prices.
Conway propane in 2026
Conway is the Midwest counterpart to Mt. Belvieu, the reference for propane serving farms and rural homes across the U.S. interior. The number that matters most is the spread between the two. Conway historically traded about 5 to 10 cents per gallon below Mt. Belvieu, reflecting cheaper Mid Continent feedstock. Since around 2022 that discount narrowed and at times flipped to a premium, as tighter Cochin pipeline flows and strong export demand pulled propane toward Gulf Coast terminals.
The export backdrop drives this. With U.S. propane exports at a record 1.81 million barrels per day in 2025, barrels that once stayed in the Midwest increasingly head to the Gulf, which can leave Conway short in a cold winter and lift its price relative to Mt. Belvieu.
For a Midwest distributor, that shifting basis is the real exposure. A Mt. Belvieu hedge still leaves the Conway differential open, which is why the spread itself is worth watching.
Data as of mid-July 2026. For daily propane prices and differentials, see InHedge Intelligence.
Trends and outlook for Conway
In recent years, the propane market in Conway has seen moderate growth driven by a combination of agricultural demand and advancements in storage and transportation infrastructure. Investments in additional capacity have helped reduce disruptions and stabilize prices during consumption peaks.
However, the Conway index remains sensitive to seasonal variations and shifts in supply and demand dynamics. Extreme weather conditions, such as colder-than-expected winters, can strain propane reserves, leading to price increases.
As the propane market continues to evolve, Conway maintains its position as a key point for trading this fuel in the United States. Its advanced infrastructure and focus on regional supply ensure it will remain a pillar in the Midwest energy market, adapting to the changing needs of its consumers and providers.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Conway propane index?
Conway, Kansas is the pricing hub for propane in the U.S. Midwest, serving agricultural and residential demand across the interior.
How does Conway differ from Mt. Belvieu?
Mt. Belvieu is the Gulf Coast export benchmark, while Conway reflects Midwest supply and demand. Conway usually trades at a differential to Mt. Belvieu that moves with pipelines and exports.
What is the Conway propane price in 2026?
Conway tracks close to Mt. Belvieu, which ran roughly $0.70 to $0.85 per gallon through mid-2026, adjusted by the Conway differential. Prices move daily. See InHedge Intelligence.
What moves Conway propane prices?
Regional production, storage, winter heating, fall grain drying demand, and how much propane exports pull toward the Gulf Coast.
How do LP distributors hedge Conway exposure?
Through Mt. Belvieu hedges plus attention to the Conway differential, sized to real volume. InHedge designs and executes these structures. See energy hedging at InHedge.